超聲波清洗機(jī)器涂裝前處置工藝非常重要，一般保守工藝是脫脂、水洗、鹽酸除銹、水洗、中和、水洗、表調(diào)、水洗、磷化、水洗、烘干。此工藝弊端是對(duì)結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜零件酸洗除銹后的殘酸很難沖洗干凈，尤其是焊接組合件磷化后，其夾縫內(nèi)含有的殘液影響后道工序的加工。

Ultrasonic cleaning machine before coating treatment process is very important, the general conservative process is degreasing, water washing, hydrochloric acid rust removal, water washing, neutralization, water washing, surface conditioning, water washing, phosphating, water washing, drying. The disadvantage of this process is that it is difficult to clean the residual acid after pickling and derusting the parts with complex structure, especially after phosphating the welding assembly, the residual liquid contained in the crevice affects the processing of the next process.

工件噴涂后，時(shí)間不長(zhǎng)沿著夾縫呈現(xiàn)銹蝕現(xiàn)象，波壞涂層表面。嚴(yán)重影響產(chǎn)品外觀和內(nèi)在質(zhì)量。如摩托車車輪、油箱、車架、防盜門等。

After spraying, the workpiece will rust along the crack for a short time, and the coating surface will be damaged. Seriously affect the appearance and internal quality of products. Such as motorcycle wheels, fuel tank, frame, security door, etc.

經(jīng)過(guò)近幾年對(duì)超聲波清洗機(jī)技術(shù)在磷化處理中的研究實(shí)踐，提高產(chǎn)品噴涂質(zhì)量，防止涂裝件返銹方面，已取得良好效果。

Through the research and practice of ultrasonic cleaning machine technology in phosphating treatment in recent years, good results have been achieved in improving product spraying quality and preventing coating parts from rusting.

山東超聲波清洗機(jī)

Shandong ultrasonic cleaning machine

工件在除油、除銹、水洗、表調(diào)、磷化等工藝中滲透在焊接夾縫內(nèi)的液體很難排出，且水洗不能完全干凈，濕熱條件下夾雜物極易造成工件泛黃、生銹。

In the process of oil removal, rust removal, water washing, surface adjustment and phosphating, it is difficult to discharge the liquid penetrated in the welding seam, and the water washing can not completely remove it. The inclusions are easy to cause yellowing and rust of the workpiece under hot and humid conditions.

如果這些殘液在烘干過(guò)程中不能完全干固，隨后粉末噴涂以高溫烘干時(shí)，殘液由于熱膨脹的作用將滲出焊縫，影響涂料與金屬表面的結(jié)合，造成涂層的附著力下降甚脫離。

If the residual liquid can not be completely dried in the drying process, then when the powder spraying is dried at high temperature, the residual liquid will seep out of the weld due to the effect of thermal expansion, which will affect the combination of the coating and the metal surface, resulting in the decrease or even detachment of the coating adhesion.

超聲波清洗溫度是影響清洗速度的重要因素，適當(dāng)提高清洗溫度可增加空化能力、縮短清洗時(shí)間，但超越一定溫度，由于蒸氣壓力增加反而降低空化作用，因此必需堅(jiān)持一定的溫度。試驗(yàn)標(biāo)明水溶性介質(zhì)一般在50℃±5效果佳。

The temperature of ultrasonic cleaning is an important factor affecting the cleaning speed. Properly increasing the cleaning temperature can increase the cavitation capacity and shorten the cleaning time. But beyond a certain temperature, the cavitation effect will be reduced due to the increase of vapor pressure, so it is necessary to adhere to a certain temperature. The test shows that the water-soluble medium is generally good at 50 ℃± 5 ℃.